Must-see in Prague: a first-timer's guide

A brief history Prague rose around a ford on the Vltava and became the capital of Bohemia and, under Charles IV, of the Holy Roman Empire. Centuries of Habsburg rule, the Reformation and the defenestrations of the Bohemian estates left a layered old town that largely escaped wartime destruction. After 1968 and the 1989 Velvet Revolution it reopened to the world with its gothic and baroque skyline intact. 10 must-see attractions 1. Prague Castle — the largest ancient castle complex in the world, with St. Vitus Cathedral at its heart. 2. Charles Bridge — a 14th-century stone bridge lined with baroque saints; walk it at sunrise. 3. Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock — hourly parade of apostles beneath a medieval clock face. 4. Josefov, the Jewish Quarter — six synagogues and the crowded, moving Old Jewish Cemetery. 5. Petrin Hill — funicular up to a mini Eiffel Tower, rose gardens and the best city view. 6. Vysehrad — a quieter clifftop fortress with a neo-gothic church and the national cemetery. 7. Lennon Wall — an ever-changing wall of graffiti that became a symbol of peaceful protest. 8. Municipal House — art nouveau concert hall with Mucha interiors and a fine café. 9. Dancing House — Frank Gehry's curving riverside landmark, with a rooftop bar. 10. Strahov Monastery Library — two spectacular baroque reading halls above the castle district. Tip: cross Charles Bridge before 8am — after that it belongs to the tour groups.